The Mazar-e-Sharif Mosque
The Mazar-e-Sharif Mosque
The Mazar-e-Sharif Mosque, also known as the Blue Mosque or Shrine of Hazrat Ali, is a stunning and historically significant Islamic site located in Mazar-e-Sharif, Afghanistan. It is believed to be the burial site of Hazrat Ali, the fourth caliph of Islam and the cousin and son-in-law of Prophet Muhammad, although this claim is disputed and other traditions place his burial in Najaf, Iraq. The mosque is famous for its breathtaking turquoise blue tiles that cover its walls and domes, giving it the name “Blue Mosque.” The intricate design features vibrant colors, floral patterns, and calligraphy, showcasing the skill and artistry of Afghan craftsmen. The mosque was originally constructed in the 12th century, though it has been rebuilt and expanded over time, especially during the 15th century under the Timurid dynasty. It serves as both a religious and cultural hub for the region. An important feature of the mosque is its connection to the annual Nowruz celebration, marking the Persian New Year, where thousands gather to witness the hoisting of the janda (holy flag), symbolizing peace and prosperity. The surrounding courtyard is also home to hundreds of white doves, which are considered sacred, and local legend says their purity is connected to the holiness of the shrine. The Mazar-e-Sharif Mosque stands as a symbol of Afghanistan’s Islamic heritage and is a place of deep spiritual significance for both locals and visitors.